Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Pecans, Acorns, & Berries, Oh My


 Overflowing 40 lb. bag of Pecans

Side Note: Before we get started, let's set the record straight. This article talks about our Pecan crops. As in a Pe-cahn, not a Pee-can. Because as my great grandmother always said, " A Pee-can is something you find under your grandmother's bed." 

This Fall/Winter the Delta experienced a somewhat rare natural phenomenon; one whose occurrence remains a mystery to those of who study the natural world for a living...money growing on trees. Yes, it's true. Our pecan and acorn crops were quite prolific this year. Align them with prices of .85-$1.00/lb and you pretty much have money growing on trees.

One of the Pecan pickers for our orchard at the farm

As it turns out, we have been experiencing a "mast year" for our native nut producers.  A "mast year" is when fruit producing trees and shrubs produce a significant amount of fruit (mast). This process can also be called masting. It's as if the stars aligned just right causing our oaks to produce record numbers of acorns and our pecans to produce record numbers of pecans.

What causes a mast crop?
Without going into grave ecological detail, the oldest theory is based on the fact that seed output varies because the plant's available resources vary. And based on our drought conditions (lack of the water resources) this summer, it makes sense that these plants felt threatened and went into mass production mode...a natural "Hail Mary" for reproduction.

Signs posted at the Fulton's orchard

The mast year proved to be a bit of a headache for those who own pecan orchards or who deer hunt. Throughout the highways of the Delta, pecan trees are littered with "no trespassing" signs. To those not from the area, you may think we don't approve of others climbing our trees or that our dogs reside in our pecan trees... But in a year when money did practically grow on trees, "no trespassing" was the closest manufactured sign we could get to "don't pick my pecans". I had the pleasure of visiting with Martha and Roy Fulton who have utilized these signs with success. The Fultons are still picking up pecans in their orchard on Highway 82. They had gathered a draw dropping number of pecans from their 1 acre orchard. This was after they had lost some trees due to the seep water from our high water levels this spring. Their orchard backs up to the levee. The Fulton's have had issues with people not only stealing pecans, but littering and  taking items from their barn.

 Martha & Roy gathering a day's harvest

If you were to decide to gather up some pecans, the state of Mississippi would not tolerate it. According to my friend, John L. Herzog Jr, Esq., at the District Attorney's office in Greenville, the stealing of pecans had the police and sheriff dispatched on numerous occasions. So we decided to check out the statute:

§ 97-17-89. Trespass; destruction or carrying away of vegetation, etc. not amounting to larceny 

   Any person who shall enter upon the closed or unenclosed lands of another or of the public and who shall willfully and wantonly gather and unlawfully sever, destroy, carry away or injure any trees, shrubs, flowers, moss, grain, turf, grass, hay, fruits, nuts or vegetables thereon, where such action shall not amount to larceny, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall be fined not exceeding five hundred dollars ($ 500.00), or be imprisoned not exceeding six (6) months in the county jail, or both; and a verdict of guilty of such action may be rendered under an indictment for larceny, if the evidence shall not warrant a verdict of guilty of larceny, but shall warrant a conviction under this section.



 Ilex latifolia (Lusterleaf Holly)

Yet, it appears this mast year in the Delta is not just within our tree species. The woody ornamentals, such as Hollies, Ligustrums, Cedars, Nandinas and any other species that produce a fruit have been following in step with our tree species and seem to be laden with berries. Berries in the winter time are always beautiful, as they provide vibrant pops of color amidst a sea of browns, grays, and deep greens.  Not only do they provide a sight for sore, cold eyes, certain species provide food for many of out native bird and animal species.
Nandina domestica (Nandina)
With some nibbles missing...

And although the mast crops caused problems for some farmers & sportsmen, it created some stunning landscape shrubs for homeowners. Whether it is a mast year or not, plants that produce berries are always a great choice for you landscape. As I mentioned earlier, they are a beacons of color during these months when we have some extremely dull colors out there. Not only that, but many of our berry producing plants are excellent evergreen selections for screens, foundation, and structural plantings.

Ligustrum lucidum (Glossy Privet)
Enjoy the berries, but don't plant....

Ilex decidua or Ilex verticillata...Possumhaw or Winterberry
Excellent deciduous holly selections. 

Ilex Cornuta (Chinese Holly)
Protected by this momma mockingbird 24/7.

The American Horticulture Society recommended a few more shrubs with fall/winter berries in their latest issue of The American Gardener:
Hollies (Ilex spp.)*
Firethorns (Pyracantha spp.)
Chokeberries (Aronia spp.)*
Spicebush (Lindera spp.)*+
Beautyberries (Callicarpa spp.)*
Mahonias (Mahonia spp.)
Sumacs (Rhus spp.)
Viburnums (Viburnum spp.)+

*Indicates native species available
+Indicates certain species are great for attracting bird

Just when you thought landscapes were dull this time of year, they can really surprise you. Take a look around your neighborhood and enjoy the shrubs with beautiful berries and trees with an abundance of fruit, but whatever you do, don't take them for yourself because we carry shotguns around here.... 

Thursday, January 12, 2012

Plants to "Tie You Over"

In the South, our days revolve around meals. At breakfast, we debate what lunch may be and and lunch we debate our dinner selections. It's easy to say, that down here we are always looking ahead. Yet, for the in between times, when hunger strikes, every southern mother, grandmother, or head cook can be heard saying, "just eat a little bite to tie ya over." (In some areas the saying goes "to tide you over", yet as an Auburn graduate, I avoid the word tide whenever possible). Where this phrase originated is a myth, but the saying has made it onto the pages of Urban Dictionary. Here it is defined as a verb, meaning (tr) to help to get through (a period of difficulty, distress, etc.). A saying with serious implications if you ask me.


Well this time of year, we are all seriously getting tired of the gray, cold, damp weather that seems to move into the Delta and even more sick of the teasing 70 degree days that hide on the calendar.  During these days, we get a brief glimpse of spring temperatures, just to be bombarded with sleet the next day...all part of living in the Southeast. So what can be done to "tie us over" until Spring really arrives? The answer is quite simple, bring some plants inside; small potted ones that can adorn your table, desk, or bookshelves. This way, little glimmers of what to come are visible throughout these winter days. 



We've all received containers, pots, pottery, and other objects whose sole purpose is to hold something. They've appeared as Christmas gifts, wedding gifts, or "had to have it" gifts to ourselves. Now, instead of sitting empty, they can hold a glimpse of spring a get you through the distressing winter days that are here for another 2 months.



For my office and around the house, we visited Ms. Morgan's flower stand at the local Kroger, where you can find a great selection of bulbs. We also checked out the selection at other local nurseries and garden centers and came up with a great mix of green plants, and spring bulbs. Don't be afraid to try color and texture combinations when it comes to green house plant selection.
 

So, as we do in the South, start looking ahead to those vibrant spring colors, but until then find a little something to "tie ya over."

Don't forget to check and make sure your plants will have adequate drainage and to remember to water!  

Thursday, January 5, 2012

A New Year, A New Landscape...


By now, we're all quite sick of the old saying " a new year, a new you". We survive the month of Kay Jewelry commercials in December just to be bombarded with self improvement and weight loss commercials in January. However, this year,  I've decided to take the whole improvement theme into my own hands and throw a new spin on an old saying. "A new year, and a new landscape....

container,shrub, walkway, etc" Notice I'm not suggesting tear everything out to start completely afresh (although you can), but allowing you to fill in the blank on what simple task could be done in your own landscape.  As it turns out, our home landscapes are outward expressions of ourselves (kind of like our clothes). And not to add any pressure, but one can say a lot with landscape choices and features. Maybe you've read about a herb gardens for years, but never started on? Maybe you've always wanted  some containers on your patio, or wanted to incorporate a water feature (big or small), or maybe it's adding some native plants to your existing beds?  Why not this year, and why not now resolve to make these improvements to you landscape? 

To the non-garden enthusiast, any landscape task besides mowing the lawn can seem overwhelming, yet with the right planning and guidance anyone can develop their own version of a green thumb. The key is to start planning as soon as possible. Early planning can help avoid any hidden obstacles that hinder so many potentially great projects. Sure, it's January, but now is truly the best time to start planning and get the ball rolling so you will be ready for spring.

Start by making a list of the components of the project. Let's say we want to add a new vegetable garden to our landscape. What really makes up a vegetable garden? Light, water, soil, plants, and the tools to create it.

Light- Where will the bed be located? Does any pruning of trees need to occur for there to be ample light? ( remember: a sunny spot in winter, may be shady as soon as the leaves reappear on trees)

Water- Is the bed near a water source? Maybe you need a longer hose or need to add a sprinkler head?

Soil- I will always recommend a soil test through your local extension agent before creating or modifying your beds. Super easy and one of the most important preparations you can do!

Plants- Decide now what you want to plant. Will the local nursery provide your vegetables or will you star with seeds?

Tools- Do you have a shovel? If you need to do some pruning, are your snips ready? What about gloves? A tiller?

Now after checking off your own project list and as soon as the warm weather hits, you're ready to go!

Some simple brainstorming and game planning in January and February can lead to some beautiful garden results in May and June.

Now, on another new year note there will be some great articles to look forward to. I've expanded the horizons to incorporate Southern tales and spotlights to our gardening and design articles. And now, some hints of what to look forward to in 2012:

Spotlight on home conservation techniques, going green in the new year
Plants that every yard needs, if company is coming
Incorporating vegetables into your existing landscape
What's in season?
Creating the perfect courtyard
Overlooked landscape icons
Garden tool management
Terrariums
Etc, etc, etc

Any thoughts, requests, or inquiries please don't hesitate to email them to me at brantleysnipes@gmail.com or tweet them in to @brantleysnipes.


And, finally, if this article has failed to inspire any landscape creativity, Brantley Snipes Landscape Design LLC is now officially up and running and I would be delighted to help! Book now for spring containers and beds.